Search results for "Cerebral plasticity"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Manual Reaction Times and Brain Dynamics after 'Awake Surgery' of Slow-Growing Tumours Invading the Parietal Area. A Case Report.

2012

International audience; PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: Awake surgeries of slow-growing tumours invading the brain and guided by direct electrical stimulation induce major brain reorganizations accompanied with slight impairments post-operatively. In most cases, these deficits are so slight after a few days that they are often not detectable on classical neuropsychological evaluations. Consequently, this study investigated whether simple visuo-manual reaction time paradigms would sign some level of functional asymmetries between both hemispheres. Importantly, the visual stimulus was located in the saggital plane in order to limit attentional biases and to focus mainly on the inter-hemispheric asymmetry…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyNeuroscience (miscellaneous)StimulationCerebral plasticityStimulus (physiology)AudiologyFunctional LateralityNeurosurgical Procedures050105 experimental psychology[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineParietal Lobe[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/AutomaticReaction TimeDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesWakefulnessAwake surgeryBrain Neoplasms[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesNeuropsychologyGliomaMiddle AgedElectric StimulationSagittal planeTreatment Outcome[SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automaticmedicine.anatomical_structure[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceFemaleNeurology (clinical)PsychologySlow GrowingNeurosciencePsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Study of behavioral and neurophysiological mechanisms following motor imagery training

2017

For many years, research in motor control, sport science and rehabilitation focused on the performance improvement following mental practice. However, some mechanisms, behavioral and neurophysiological, remain insufficiently understood. In our first study, we demonstrated the impossibility to predict the future performance improvement following imagined repetitions of a speed accuracy trade-off task, with a subjective evaluation of imagery ability of young healthy individuals. However, it is essential to produce clear and vivid mental simulations throughout the training to obtain a better performance improvement. Besides, by a further analysis of performance, the results of our second study…

Plasticité cérébraleImagery capacityMotor learning[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO][SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceEntrainement mentalCapacité d'imagerieMémoire motriceImagerie motriceMotor imagery[SDV.IB.IMA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Bioengineering/ImagingMental trainingApprentissage moteurCerebral plasticityMotor memory
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"Awake Surgery" of Slow-Growing Tumors and Cortical Excitability Measured by EEG Recordings. Preliminary Results

2012

International audience; To investigate interhemispheric imbalance following "awake surgeries" of slow-growing tumors we recorded EEG in a visuo-manual RT paradigm. Increase of cortical excitability within the ipsilesional hemisphere was signed by increased ERPs amplitude for two patients. The cortical excitability in the lesioned hemisphere may be increased to maintain performances and cerebral plasticity.

genetic structuresmedicine.diagnostic_test[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciences[SCCO.NEUR] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceElectroencephalographyCerebral plasticity050105 experimental psychology[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[SPI.AUTO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic[ SPI.AUTO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/Neurosciencemedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesPsychologyAwake surgeryNeuroscienceSlow Growing030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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